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In recent years, the town of Zakotorac on the Pelješac peninsula has been ranked among the most attractive archaeological sites in Europe. Prehistoric findings dating back to the 8th century BC are the result of archaeological research from 2020, and additional research continued a year later.

Prehistoric mounds from different periods were found around the castle on the Kotorac hill, and it is assumed that there are as many as 27 of them in this area. Archaeologists are convinced that this cemetery and the nearby town of Kotorac were built along the road that connected the Greeks, who in that part of history colonized the Adriatic and the Illyrians. The most significant discovery is the so-called warrior's grave from the 4th century BC, in which a Greco-Illyrian helmet was found. Made of bronze, the helmet has solid head protection and a characteristic rectangular face cut-out. So far, only about forty such helmets have been found in Europe, which adds to the significance of this find. In addition to the helmet, remains of other iron weapons such as knives and spears were found. Through detailed and long-term archaeological research and analysis, it was established that as many as 13 individuals were buried in the investigated grave in which the helmet was found. The relatively well-preserved remains of an adult man, woman and child were found, while the remains of the remaining 10 individuals were preserved only in smaller parts.

With the continuation of the research in 2021, it was established that the older burial pile was completely destroyed by the construction of graves in dry-wall tombs in the 4th century BC. Then, most likely, one came across older graves and remains that were carefully collected and placed at the bottom of new graves. This is evidenced by the results of the analysis of the remains, which point out the difference of at least 400 years between individual specimens of the remains. The knowledge about the necessary rituals and customs of prehistoric Illyrian communities on Pelješac is spreading based on the discoveries.

Numerous additional archaeological findings were found in the newly explored tombs, which were placed next to the deceased as grave goods: ceramic vessels of Greek origin, iron weapons - spears and knives, jewellery and costume parts - bronze rings, bracelets, pendants, pins, fibulae, pendants, hair and clothing ornaments, amber beads).

Fun fact: Ceramic finds of Greek origin in these areas are, according to archaeologists' estimates, a consequence of developed trade or piracy, which was a very common occurrence in these areas at that time.